Photo story · Maui · 2026

The Deer Dilemma

Hawaiian rancher Daniel Jacintho walks through a field of yellow fireweed toward distant hills.
Hawaiian rancher Daniel Jacintho has faced many challenges due to the large population of invasive axis deer on Maui.
Yellow fireweed grows across a Maui pasture.
Fireweed, a non-native plant named for how quickly it spreads, replaces viable grass for cattle and is broadly dispersed by axis deer as they graze for food.
Daniel Jacintho prepares for a guided hunt of axis deer.
Jacintho offers guided hunting of the axis deer to reduce the numbers on his farm and help offset the costs of damages the deer cause.
A herd of axis deer stands among lava rock and cactus above a Maui town.
Axis deer can regularly be found grazing during the day, as the deer face no natural predators in Maui.
Daniel Jacintho hunts axis deer on his ranch.
On an average hunting day, Jacintho estimates he kills an average of 2 to 3 deer.
Axis deer move across a Maui landscape.
The axis deer were first introduced in 1959 as hunting game, but have since grown and pose a large risk to the local environment.
Daniel Jacintho holds axis deer tails collected for Hawaii’s landowner incentive program.
As a participant of the Hawaii Division of Forests and Wildlife’s Axis Deer Landowner Incentive Program, Jacintho can earn up to $50 per deer tail he turns in.
Daniel Jacintho processes a deer after a hunt.
The drawback of hunting the deer is that Jacintho loses much of his day in the process of transporting, cleaning and harvesting the remains.
Fencing and ranch infrastructure on Maui, part of ranchers’ response to axis deer.
Ranchers in Maui have been hit hard by the axis deer problem and have had to deal with increased feeding costs, fencing installation, trespassing and poaching.
Daniel Jacintho on his ranch at the end of the day.
Jacintho is carried by a hope that soon there will be a better solution to the axis deer problem, and in the meantime will continue his balance of farming and hunting.